Central Europe by Train: Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Munich

Two Weeks Through Four Capital Cities

Central Europe in May is close to perfect — warm but not hot, outdoor beer gardens open, and the tourist crowds have not peaked yet.

Central Europe in May is close to perfect. The weather is warm but not hot, the tourist crowds have not yet reached peak summer levels, and the outdoor beer gardens, parks, and cafe terraces are all open. These four cities — Berlin, Prague, Vienna, and Munich — are connected by fast, affordable trains, making this one of the most logical rail trips in Europe.

Berlin: History, Culture, and Nightlife

Berlin is a city of contradictions — heavy history and cutting-edge creativity, gritty neighborhoods and pristine parks, world-class museums and underground techno clubs. Three to four days is the right amount of time.

The Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse is the most impactful way to understand the division of the city. Checkpoint Charlie is famous but honestly a bit of a tourist trap — the memorial is better. The Topography of Terror, a free outdoor exhibition on the former Gestapo headquarters, is one of the most powerful museums in Europe. The Holocaust Memorial near the Brandenburg Gate is a haunting, immersive experience.

Museum Island in the Spree River houses five world-class museums. The Pergamon Museum (currently undergoing renovation — check opening status) and the Neues Museum are the standouts. The East Side Gallery, the longest remaining stretch of the Berlin Wall covered in murals, is a must-walk along the river.

For food, Berlin is the most affordable major city in Western/Central Europe. Currywurst from a street stand, Turkish doner kebab in Kreuzberg, Vietnamese pho in Prenzlauer Berg — you eat incredibly well for very little. The beer garden culture starts early in May, and Tiergarten park has several excellent options.

Prague: The Most Beautiful City in Central Europe

The train from Berlin to Prague takes about four and a half hours through the Saxon Switzerland landscape — book a window seat for the stretch along the Elbe River. Prague is stunningly beautiful and significantly cheaper than its neighbors.

The Old Town Square with its astronomical clock, Charles Bridge at sunrise (go before 7 AM to beat the crowds), and Prague Castle overlooking the city from the hilltop are the essential stops. The castle complex is massive — the largest ancient castle in the world — and includes St. Vitus Cathedral, whose Gothic interior is stunning.

The Mala Strana (Lesser Town) neighborhood below the castle is where the charm really hits. Narrow cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and quiet gardens tucked behind walls. The Lennon Wall is a colorful graffiti landmark that has evolved since the 1980s.

Czech beer is the best value in Europe. A half-liter of excellent local lager costs 50-70 CZK (about 2-3 USD) in most pubs. Beer gardens along the Vltava River are the perfect way to spend a May evening. For food, try svickova (beef in cream sauce with dumplings) and trdelnik (the chimney cake sold on every corner — touristy but delicious).

Vienna: Imperial Grandeur and Coffee Culture

The train from Prague to Vienna takes about four hours. Vienna is the most elegant city on this route — imperial architecture, world-class museums, and a coffee house culture that is UNESCO-recognized.

Schonbrunn Palace and its gardens deserve a half day. The Belvedere Palace houses Klimt’s “The Kiss” and has beautiful gardens with city views. The Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum) rivals the Louvre in quality if not scale, with works by Vermeer, Caravaggio, and Bruegel.

The Naschmarkt is the permanent food market — perfect for lunch. In May, the outdoor tables are busy and the atmosphere is lively. Spend at least one afternoon doing what the Viennese do: sitting in a Kaffeehaus with a melange (Viennese coffee), a slice of cake, and a newspaper. Cafe Central and Cafe Sperl are the classics.

Vienna’s music scene is unmatched. Even in May (outside the main season), the State Opera and Musikverein have performances most nights. Standing room tickets at the opera start around 4 euros — one of the best cultural bargains in the world.

Munich: Beer Gardens and Bavarian Warmth

The train from Vienna to Munich takes about four hours. Munich in May is beer garden season at its finest — the chestnut trees are in bloom, the Maibock (spring beer) is flowing, and the city feels alive.

The English Garden is one of the largest urban parks in the world. The Chinese Tower beer garden seats 7,000 people and is the quintessential Munich experience. Marienplatz is the central square, with the Glockenspiel show at 11 AM and noon. The Viktualienmarkt food market is excellent for a long, wandering lunch.

The Alte Pinakothek and Neue Pinakothek are world-class art museums. The BMW Museum and BMW Welt are worth visiting even if you are not a car person — the architecture alone is impressive. For a day trip, Neuschwanstein Castle is 90 minutes south and is the fairy-tale castle that inspired Disney.

Munich food is hearty: Weisswurst (white sausage, traditionally eaten before noon), pretzels the size of your head, and schnitzel are everywhere. The Hofbrauhaus is touristy but worth one visit for the scale and energy.

The Train Connections

• ~4.5 hours, Deutsche Bahn/Czech Railways, from 19 EUR booked in advance
• ~4 hours, RegioJet or OBB, from 15-30 EUR
• ~4 hours, OBB Railjet, from 29 EUR
• Total train cost: 60-120 EUR for all three legs if booked 4-6 weeks ahead

Budget Estimate

• Round trip to Berlin (return from Munich) — 50,000-65,000 miles or 500-800 USD
• 60-120 EUR total for all intercity connections
• Berlin 90-140 EUR, Prague 60-100 EUR, Vienna 110-170 EUR, Munich 110-170 EUR per night
• 35-55 EUR per day for two (Prague is the cheapest, Munich the most expensive)
• Most 10-18 EUR per person. Vienna Pass and Berlin Museum Island pass save money

May Travel Tips

• Book train tickets 4-6 weeks ahead for the best prices. Same-day tickets can cost 3-4x more
• May weather averages 15-22 degrees Celsius. Pack a light jacket for evenings
• Prague is the most affordable city — consider an extra night there if budget is tight
• Open-jaw flights (into Berlin, out of Munich or vice versa) avoid backtracking
• All four cities have excellent public transport. You will not need a car

Related Reading

• Italy by Train: Rome to Milan via Naples and Florence
• Austria and Bavaria: Vienna, Salzburg, and the F1 GP
• Switzerland by Train: Zurich, Lucerne, the Alps, and Geneva
• Amsterdam, Brussels, and the Dutch Grand Prix by Train

Gear and Guides We Recommend

Planning a similar trip? Here are some items we found useful:

• Central Europe travel guide
• Rick Steves’ Europe Through the Back Door
• packing cubes
• universal travel adapter
• RFID-blocking neck wallet

These are affiliate links. If you purchase through them, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you, which helps support this site.

Book Tours and Activities

• Germany Tours
• Prague to Berlin Day Tour

Find Flights to Berlin

Cheapest Flights to Berlin

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Book on GetYourGuide:

Tours: Switzerland tours on Viator

Activities: Vietnam on Klook

Travel Insurance: We use SafetyWing for travel insurance on every international trip. It covers medical emergencies, trip interruptions, and lost luggage starting at $45/month with no fixed end date — perfect for multi-country itineraries.

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Written by Jenna Fattah

I have visited 25+ countries across 6 continents, attended 7 Formula 1 races, and spent 4 years writing about what actually works and what I would do differently. Every recommendation on this site comes from trips I planned and paid for myself. Read more about me